2. Anāthapiṇḍikavaggo

92.Pabbatataṭā sandamāno tathārūpo nadīnivattanapadesopi sambādhaṭṭhānatāya kaccho viyāti āha ‘‘pabbatakacchepī’’ti. Paṭipakkhadūrībhāvena seṭṭhaṭṭhena ca eko udetīti ekodi, ekaggatā. Tasmiṃ yogato ekaggacittā idha ekodī. Paṭipakkhato attānaṃ nipayanti visodhentīti nipakā, paññavanto. Tenāha ‘‘ekaggacittā cevā’’tiādi. Kāyādibhedaṃ ārammaṇaṃ sātisayāya satiyā sarantīti satā. Tenāha ‘‘satimanto’’ti. Sotthiṃ gamissantīti yathāvuttapadese magā sotthimanupaddavena vattissanti, evaṃ jhānalābhino sotthiṃ kilesehi anupaddutā vattissanti. Ayaṃ kira devaputto brahmaloke nibbānasaññī, tasmā evamāha. Bhagavā ‘‘ayaṃ devaputto anibbānagāmī samāno nibbānagāmisaññī, handassa nibbānagāmino dassemī’’ti dutiyaṃ gāthamāha. Catunnaṃ oghānaṃ, saṃsāramahoghasseva vā paratīrabhāvato paratīranti nibbānaṃ. Ambuni jāto ambujo, maccho. Suttajālaṃ chinditvā macchā viya kilesajālaṃ bhinditvā gamissantīti.

93.Payirupāsiyāti payirupāsahetu. Sikkhantīti tissopi sikkhā sikkhanti. Siṭṭhipadeti kilesānaṃ sāsanato vaṭṭadukkhaparittāsanato ca siṭṭhisaññite yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjitabbato pade, saddhammeti attho. Tenāha ‘‘anusiṭṭhipade’’ti. Tattha anusiṭṭhīti saddhammo. Kāleti yuttapattakāle. Appamādonāma samathavipassanābhāvanā.

94.Tatheva paññāyīti dīghalaṭṭhitveva paññāyi, tathāsamaññā eva ahosi.

95.Natthi etassa āvaṭṭaṃ āvaraṇanti anāvaṭaṃ. Rukkho vā pabbato vāti sattānaṃ pakaticakkhussa āvaraṇabhūto rukkho viya pabbato viya ca abhibhavituṃ samattho ñeyyāvaraṇo natthi. Kathaṃvidhanti kathaṃsaṇṭhitaṃ, kathaṃpakāraṃ vā. Dukkhanti vaṭṭadukkhaṃ.

96.Heṭṭhāti kāmabhave. Tattha hi paribbhamantassa patiṭṭhā dullabhā yebhuyyena tattha sattā nimuggā eva honti, tasmā heṭṭhā appatiṭṭho saṃsāro. Uparīti mahaggatabhave. Tattha hi nibbattassa nibbānaṃ āruhituṃ ālambanā dullabhā, jhānābhiratiyā tattheva nikanti tesaṃ balavatī hoti, tasmā upari anālambano saṃsāro. Pesitattoti nibbānaṃ pati pesitacitto. Tayo kammābhisaṅkhārāti puññābhisaṅkhārādayo tayo abhisaṅkhārā. Tena ‘‘nandīpubbako kammabhavo’’ti vatvā ‘‘nandiṃ janetvā’’ti vutto. Kāmasaññāsīsena kāmacchandassa gahaṇaṃ, kāmacchandapamukhāni ca orambhāgiyasaṃyojanāni gahitānīti āha ‘‘kāmasaññāgahaṇena pañcorambhāgiyasaṃyojanānī’’ti. Rūpabhavo rūpaṃ bhavapadalopena. Rūpabhavaggahaṇena cettha sesabhavassapi gahaṇaṃ. Tassa saṃyojanaggahaṇena pañca uddhambhāgiyasaṃyojanāni gahitāni. Mahogheti saṃsāramahoghe. Tesanti kāmabhavādīnaṃ gahaṇena bhavabhāvena tadekalakkhaṇatāya. Arūpabhavo gahito lakkhaṇahāranayena. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.

97.Chaṭṭhaṃ heṭṭhā devatāsaṃyuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttatthameva.

98.Subrahmāti tassa devaputtassa nāmaṃ. Tassa satthu santikūpasaṅkamanassa kāraṇaṃ dassento ‘‘so kirā’’tiādimāha. Tadeva sokaṃ tassa devaputtassa aṭṭhuppatti. Accharāsaṅghaparivutoti sahassamattena accharāsaṅghena parivuto. Nandanakīḷikanti nandanavanakīḷikaṃ. Hatthaṃ āgacchatīti hatthagayhupago hoti. Ganthentīti ettha mālāveṭhanampi khiḍḍāpasutatāyāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Aññathā pupphāniyeva tāya tāya cittassa vasena mālābhāvena hatthaṃ upagacchantīti. Upacchedakakammavasenāti tasmiṃ devaloke āyusese sati eva tassa pana upaghātakassa laddhokāsassa pāpakammassa vasena. ‘‘Pahāro’’ti divasassa tatiyo bhāgo vuccati, tasmā ekappahārenevāti ekavelāyamevāti attho.

Piyavatthukasokenāti piyavatthunimittakena sokena. Ruppamānoti pīḷiyamāno. Sattame divaseti manussagaṇanāya sattame divase. Tatthevāti tasmiṃyeva niraye nibbattitabbaṃ iminā tāhi ca saheva pubbe tassa pāpakammassa katattā. Ruppīti cittasantāsaṃ āpajji. Niddhamitunti nīharituṃ apanetuṃ. Satthu santikaṃ gantvāti tāhi pañcasatāhi accharāhi saddhiṃ bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā.

Idanti attano cittaṃ dasseti āsannapaccakkhabhāvato. Niccanti sadā. Svāyaṃ niccattho adhippāyavasena gahetabboti tattha pahātabbaṃ gahetabbañca dassento ‘‘devaloke’’tiādimāha. Na gahetabbo hetupavattito pubbe tassa utrāsassa abhāvato. Tesūti dukkhesu. Tāni hi hetupaccayehi kattabbato gāthāyaṃ ‘‘kicchesū’’ti vuttāni. Kicchesūti vā kicchanimittaṃ. Yāsañhi payogavipattīnaṃ vasenassa tāni dukkhāni uppajjeyyuṃ, taṃnimittanti attho. Tā hi assa payogavipattiyo gativipattiyo satthu santikaṃ upagamanena hāyeyyuṃ. Nibbattānaṃ diṭṭhānīti nibbattānaṃ vasena diṭṭhāni dukkhāni. Tesu ca dukkhesu. Sabbattha nimittatthe bhummaṃ. Ḍayhamāno viya cittasantāpena.

Cattāripi saccāni bujjhati paṭivijjhatīti bodhi, satiādidhammasāmaggī, tasmā bojjhā bodhito. Sā pana bodhi bhāvanākāreneva pavattati, aññatrasaddayogena ca ‘‘bojjhā’’ti nissakkavacananti tadatthaṃ dassento muñcitvāpadaṃ apekkhitvā ‘‘bojjhaṅgabhāvana’’nti āha. Tapoguṇanti dhutadhammamāha. So hi taṇhāloluppassa tapanato tapo, sayaṃ guṇasabhāvattā guṇasannissayato ca guṇanti. Tenāha ‘‘dhutaṅgasaṅkhātaṃ tapoguṇa’’nti. Sabbe saṅkhāragatā nissajjīyanti etthāti sabbanissaggo, asaṅkhatadhātūti āha ‘‘sabbanissaggāti nibbānato’’ti.

Indriyasaṃvarova paṭhamaṃ veditabbo paṭipattikkamavasena tasseva paṭhamattā. Taṃ pana paṭipattikkamaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘indriyasaṃvare hī’’tiādimāha. Nippariyāyato maggapariyāpannā eva bojjhaṅgāti āha ‘‘sahavipassanāya bojjhaṅge’’ti. Tassāti tathābhāvena tassa yogino. Yasmā devaputtassa satthā taṃ gāthaṃ vatvā upari ca saccāni pakāsesi, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘bhagavā catusaccavasena desanaṃ vinivattesī’’ti. Devaputto sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahīti kāmaṃ tasseva visesādhigamo idhāgato, pañcasatamattāhi pana accharāhi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahīti veditabbaṃ. Tenāha mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.373; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.106) ‘‘so desanāpariyosāne pañcahi accharāsatehi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya taṃ sampattiṃ thāvaraṃ katvā devalokameva agamāsī’’ti.

99.‘‘Nandāmī’’ti vutte nandī nāma pabbajitassa malanti codetukāmo devaputto ‘‘nandasī’’ti pucchi. Athassa bhagavā taṃ paṭikkhipanto ‘‘kiṃ laddhā’’ti? Āha. Tena ‘‘tayā mama adhippetanandiyā idha paccayo eva natthi, kuto sā nandī’’ti dasseti. Tenāha ‘‘tuṭṭhi nāmā’’tiādi. Atha devaputto nandiyā asati sokena bhavitabbaṃ, soko ca pabbajitassa malanti codento āha ‘‘tena hi, samaṇa, socasī’’ti. Bhagavā tampi paṭikkhipanto ‘‘kiṃ jīyitthā’’tiādimāha. Kiṃ maṃ jinātīti attho?

Yadi te nandisokā na santi hāsavatthuno lābhassa jāniyā ca abhāvato, ekavihārino pana aratiyā bhavitabbanti āha – ‘‘kacci taṃ ekamāsīnaṃ, aratī nābhikīratī’’ti. Tasmimpi bhagavatā paṭikkhitte atha nesampi nandisokāratīnaṃ abhāve kāraṇaṃ pucchanto ‘‘kathaṃ tva’’nti gāthamāha? Athassa bhagavā taṃ kāraṇaṃ pavedento ‘‘aghajātassā’’ti gāthamāha. Tattha aghajātassāti aghe jātassa. Tenāha ‘‘vaṭṭadukkhe ṭhitassā’’ti. Jātataṇhassa appahīnataṇhassa vaṭṭadukkhaṃ āgatameva kāraṇassa appahīnattā. Tasseva hi kāraṇassa appahīnataṃ dassento ‘‘dukkhī sukhaṃ patthayatīti hi vutta’’nti āha. Dukkhappavattiyā sāpi taṇhāppavatti tena dassitā. Itītiādinā vuttamevatthaṃ nigamanavasena dasseti.

100.Navamanti uttarasuttaṃ heṭṭhā devatāsaṃyuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttatthameva.

101.Dasame kāmaṃ devatāsaṃyuttepi ‘‘idaṃ hi taṃ jetavana’’ntiādinā imā eva gāthā āgatā. Tattha ‘‘aññatarā devatā’’ti nidānaṃ āropitaṃ. Heṭṭhā āgatanayattā eva hi potthakesu na likhitaṃ, idha pana devaputtasaṃyutte ‘‘anāthapiṇḍiko devaputto’’ti nidāne nigame ca āgataṃ, tattha devaputtena satthu vuttappakāraguṇapavedanavasena vuttaṃ. Satthā pana bhikkhūnaṃ tamatthaṃ pavedento ‘‘aññataro devaputto’’ti āha. Tathā pavedane pana kāraṇaṃ dassento ‘‘ānandattherassā’’tiādimāha. Anumānabuddhiyāti anumānañāṇassa. Ānubhāvappakāsanatthanti baladīpanatthaṃ.