16. Ekadhammapāḷi

308.Tatiyassa paṭhame ayāthāvadiṭṭhikoti aniccādibhāvesu dhammesu niccātiādinā uppannadiṭṭhiko. Tenāha – ‘‘tāyeva micchādiṭṭhiyā viparītadassano’’ti saddhammāti ettha santo pasattho sundaro dhammo, yo manussadhammotipi vuccati. Tato hi micchādiṭṭhiko paraṃ vuṭṭhāpeyya, na ariyadhammato. Tenāha – ‘‘dasakusalakammapathadhammato’’ti. Evarūpāti iminā pāthikaputtādike saṅgaṇhāti.

309.Sabbaññubodhisattoti sabbaññubhāgī bodhisatto. Ādi-saddena pūritapāramikā paccekabodhisattā ekaccasāvakabodhisattā ca saṅgayhanti.

310.Paramāti mahāsāvajjabhāvena paramā, ukkaṃsagatāti attho. Tesanti ānantariyakammānaṃ. Paricchedoti vipākavasena pariyosānaṃ. Vaṭṭassa mūlaṃ, tato taṃsamaṅgīpuggalo vaṭṭassa khāṇūti vuccati. Tenāha – ‘‘tāyā’’tiādi. Tañce gāhaṃ na vissajjeti, tassa punapi tabbhāvāvahattā vuttaṃ – ‘‘bhavato vuṭṭhānaṃ natthī’’ti, na pana sabbaso vuṭṭhānassa abhāvato. Yādise hi paccaye paṭicca ayaṃ taṃ dassanaṃ okkanto puna kadāci tappaṭipakkhe paccaye paṭicca tato sīsukkhipanamassa na hotīti na vattabbaṃ. Akusalañhi nāmetaṃ abalaṃ dubbalaṃ, na kusalaṃ viya mahābalaṃ. Aññathā sammattaniyāmo viya micchattaniyāmopi accantiko siyā, na ca micchattaniyāmo accantiko. Teneva papañcasūdaniyaṃ (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 2.100) –

‘‘Kiṃ panesa ekasmiṃyeva attabhāve niyato hoti, udāhu aññasmimpīti? Ekasmiṃyeva niyato, āsevanavasena bhavantarepi taṃ diṭṭhiṃ roceti evā’’ti –

Vuttaṃ. Tatoyeva ca sumaṅgalavilāsiniyampi (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 1.170-172) vuttaṃ –

‘‘Ye vā pana tesaṃ laddhiṃ gahetvā rattiṭṭhāne divāṭṭhāne nisinnā sajjhāyanti vīmaṃsanti, tesaṃ ‘karoto na karīyati pāpaṃ, natthi hetu, natthi paccayo, mato ucchijjatī’ti tasmiṃ ārammaṇe micchāsati santiṭṭhati, cittaṃ ekaggaṃ hoti, javanāni javanti. Paṭhamajavane satekicchā honti, tathā dutiyādīsu. Sattame buddhānampi atekicchā anivattino ariṭṭhakaṇṭakasadisā, tattha koci ekaṃ dassanaṃ okkamati, koci dve, koci tīṇipi, ekasmiṃ okkantepi dvīsu tīsu okkantesupi niyatamicchādiṭṭhikova hoti. Patto saggamaggāvaraṇañceva mokkhamaggāvaraṇañca, abhabbo tassattabhāvassa anantaraṃ saggampi gantuṃ, pageva mokkhaṃ, vaṭṭakhāṇu nāmesa satto pathavigopako, yebhuyyena evarūpassa bhavato vuṭṭhānaṃ natthī’’ti.

Piṭṭhicakkavāḷeti jhāyamānacakkavāḷassa parato ekasmiṃ okāse. Yaṃ jhāyamānānaṃ ajjhāyamānānañca cakkavāḷānamantaraṃ, yattha lokantarikanirayasamaññā, tādise ekasmiṃ okāse. Paccatiyevāti cakkavāḷe jhāyamāne ajjhāyamānepi attano kammabalena paccatiyeva.

311.Catutthe ‘‘mā khalī’’ti vacanaṃ upādāya evaṃladdhanāmoti taṃ kira sakaddamāya bhūmiyā telaghaṭaṃ gahetvā gacchantaṃ, ‘‘tāta, mā khalī’’ti sāmiko āha. So pamādena khalitvā patitvā sāmikassa bhayena palāyituṃ āraddho. Sāmiko upadhāvitvā sāṭakakaṇṇe aggahesi. So sāṭakaṃ chaḍḍetvā acelako hutvā palāto paṇṇena vā tiṇena vā paṭicchādetumpi ajānanto jātarūpeneva ekaṃ gāmaṃ pāvisi. Manussā taṃ disvā ‘‘ayaṃ samaṇo arahā appiccho, natthi iminā sadiso’’ti pūvabhattādīni gahetvā upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘mayhaṃ sāṭakaṃ anivatthabhāvena idaṃ uppanna’’nti tato paṭṭhāya sāṭakaṃ labhitvāpi na nivāsesi, tadeva ca pabbajjaṃ aggahesi. Tassa santike aññepi aññepīti pañcasatā manussā pabbajiṃsu. Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ – ‘‘mā khalīti vacanaṃ upādāya evaṃladdhanāmo titthakaro’’ti.

Samāgataṭṭhāneti dvinnaṃ nadīnaṃ udakappavāhassa sannipātaṭṭhāne. Dvinnaṃ udakānanti dvinnaṃ udakappavāhānaṃ. Yathāvuttaṭṭhāne macchaggahaṇatthaṃ khipitabbato khippaṃ, kuminaṃ, tadeva idha khippanti vuttaṃ. Tenāha – ‘‘kumina’’nti. Ucchūhīti udakaucchūhi. Tucchapuriso ariyadhammābhāvato. Jhānamattampi hi tassa nattheva, kuto ariyamaggo. Manussakhippaṃ maññeti manussā patitvā byasanappattiatthaṃ oṭṭitaṃ kuminaṃ viya. Tenāha – ‘‘mahājanassā’’tiādi.

312.Pañcamādīsu bāhirakasāsananti avisesena vuttaṃ – tassa sabbassapi aniyyānikattā satthupaṭiññassapi asabbaññubhāvato. Tenāha – ‘‘tattha hī’’tiādi. Gaṇoti sāvakagaṇo. Tathābhāvāyāti ācariyena vuttākāratāya samaṅgibhāvatthaṃ. Jaṅghasatanti bahū aneke satte. Samakameva akusalaṃ pāpuṇātīti tesaṃ sabbesaṃ ekajjhaṃ samādapanepi tesaṃ akusalena samakameva akusalaṃ pāpuṇāti ekajjhaṃ bahūnaṃ samādapanepi tathā ussahanassa balavabhāvato. Visuṃ visuṃ samādapane vattabbameva natthi. Yathā hi dhammacariyāyaṃ samakamevāti vattabbā kalyāṇamittatā, evaṃ adhammacariyāyaṃ akalyāṇamittatāti.

313.Suṭṭhu akkhāteti ekantato niyyānikabhāvena akkhāte. Satthā ca sabbaññū hotīti asabbaññuno niyyānikabhāvena kathetuṃ asakkuṇeyyattā. Dhammo ca svākkhāto sammāsambuddhappaveditattā. Gaṇo ca suppaṭipanno satthārā suvinītattā. Samādapako hītiādi suppaṭipattiyā nidassanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.

314.Pamāṇaṃ jānitabbanti ‘‘ayaṃ ettakena yāpeti, imassa ettakaṃ dātuṃ yutta’’nti evaṃ pamāṇaṃ jānitabbaṃ. Atireke…pe… nibbānasampatti vā natthi durakkhātattā dhammassa. Tassāti paṭiggāhakassa. Appicchapaṭipadā nāma natthi durakkhāte dhammavinayeti adhippāyo.

315.Dāyakassa vaso nāma uḷāruḷāratābhedo ajjhāsayo. Deyyadhammassa pana thokabahutāva deyyadhammassa vaso nāma. Attano thāmoti yāpanappamāṇaṃ. Yadi hītiādi ‘‘katha’’ntiādinā saṅkhepato vuttassa atthassa vivaraṇaṃ. Anuppannassāti anuppanno assa puggalassa. Cakkhubhūto hotīti mahājanassa cakkhu viya hoti. Sāsanaṃ ciraṭṭhititaṃ karotīti anuppannalābhuppādanena mahājanassa pasāduppādanena ca ciraṭṭhitikaṃ karoti.

Kuṭumbariyavihāreti kuṭumbariyagāmasannissitavihāre. Bhuñjanatthāyāti tasmiṃyeva gehe nisīditvā bhuñjanatthāya. Gahetvā gamanatthāyāti gehato bahi gahetvā gamanatthāya. Dhurabhattānīti niccabhattāni. Cūḷupaṭṭhākanti veyyāvaccakaraṃ. Vīmaṃsitvāti yathā uddissa kataṃ na hoti, evaṃ vīmaṃsitvā. Mahājano appiccho bhavituṃ maññatīti mahājano sayaṃ appiccho bhavituṃ maññati diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanena. Mahājanassāti bahujanassa. Avattharitvāti vitthārikaṃ katvā.

316.Pañcātapatappanaṃ catūsu passesu aggisantāpassa upari sūriyasantāpassa ca tappanaṃ, tañca kho gimhakāle. Chinnappapātapabbatasikharato patanaṃ maruppapātapatanaṃ. Pubbaṇhādīsu ādiccābhimukhāvaṭṭanaṃ ādiccānuparivattanaṃ.

317.Ayampīti svākkhāte dhammavinaye kusītopi. Sāmaññanti tapacaraṇaṃ. Dupparāmaṭṭhanti micchācaritaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ. Nirayāyupakaḍḍhatīti nirayadukkhāya naṃ kaḍḍhati.

318.Vuttappakāreti pañcātapatappanādike vuttappakāre.

319.Evanti vuttappakārāya cittappasādavhayasuppaṭipattiyā. Tena samaṇadhammakaraṇasukhañca saṅgaṇhāti.

320.Navakanipāteti imasmiṃyeva aṅguttaranikāye vakkhamānaṃ navakanipātaṃ sandhāyāha. Nava puggalāti sattakkhattuparamakolaṃkolādayo nava puggalā. Sabbatthāti imasmiṃ sutte vuttāvasiṭṭhesu sabbesu suttesu.