18. Samuddavaggo

228.Samuddavaggassa paṭhame cakkhu, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddoti yadi duppūraṇaṭṭhena yadi vā samuddanaṭṭhena samuddo, cakkhumeva samuddo. Tassa hi pathavito yāva akaniṭṭhabrahmalokā nīlādiārammaṇaṃ samosarantaṃ paripuṇṇabhāvaṃ kātuṃ na sakkoti, evaṃ duppūraṇaṭṭhenapi samuddo. Cakkhu ca tesu tesu nīlādīsu ārammaṇesu samuddati, asaṃvutaṃ hutvā osaramānaṃ kilesuppattiyā kāraṇabhāvena sadosagamanena gacchatīti samuddanaṭṭhenapi samuddo. Tassa rūpamayo vegoti samuddassa appamāṇo ūmimayo vego viya tassāpi cakkhusamuddassa samosarantassa nīlādibhedassa ārammaṇassa vasena appameyyo rūpamayo vego veditabbo. Yo taṃ rūpamayaṃ vegaṃ sahatīti yo taṃ cakkhusamudde samosaṭaṃ rūpamayaṃ vegaṃ, manāpe rūpe rāgaṃ, amanāpe dosaṃ, asamapekkhite mohanti evaṃ rāgādikilese anuppādento upekkhakabhāvena sahati.

Saūmintiādīsu kilesaūmīhi saūmiṃ. Kilesāvaṭṭehi sāvaṭṭaṃ. Kilesagāhehi sagāhaṃ. Kilesarakkhasehi sarakkhasaṃ. Kodhūpāyāsassa ca vasena saūmiṃ. Vutañhetaṃ ‘‘ūmibhayanti kho, bhikkhave, kodhūpāyāsassetaṃ adhivacana’’nti (itivu. 109; ma. ni. 2.162; a. ni. 4.122). Kāmaguṇavasena sāvaṭṭaṃ. Vutañhetaṃ ‘‘āvaṭṭaggāhoti kho, bhikkhave, pañcannetaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ adhivacana’’nti (saṃ. ni. 4.241). Mātugāmavasena sagāhaṃ sarakkhasaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘gāharakkhasoti kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmassetaṃ adhivacana’’nti (itivu. 109). Sesavāresupi eseva nayo. Sabhayaṃ duttaraṃ accatarīti ūmibhayena sabhayaṃ duratikkamaṃ atikkami. Lokantagūti saṅkhāralokassa antaṃ gato. Pāragatoti vuccatīti nibbānaṃ gatoti kathīyati.

229-230.Dutiye samuddoti samuddanaṭṭhena samuddo, kiledanaṭṭhena temanaṭṭhenāti vuttaṃ hoti. Yebhuyyenāti ṭhapetvā ariyasāvake. Samunnāti kilinnā tintā nimuggā. Tantākulakajātātiādi heṭṭhā vitthāritameva. Maccujahoti tayo maccū jahitvā ṭhito. Nirupadhīti tīhi upadhīhi anupadhi. Apunabbhavāyāti nibbānatthāya. Amohayī maccurājanti yathā tassa gatiṃ na jānāti, evaṃ maccurājānaṃ mohetvā gato. Tatiyaṃ vuttanayameva.

231-233.Catutthe appahīnaṭṭhena atthi, tenevāha so appahīnoti. Parittāti, pabbatamattampi rūpaṃ aniṭṭhaṃ arajanīyaṃ parittaṃ nāma hoti, evarūpāpissa rūpā cittaṃ pariyādiyantīti dasseti. Ko pana vādo adhimattānanti iṭṭhārammaṇaṃ panassa rajanīyaṃ vatthu cittaṃ pariyādiyatīti ettha kā kathā? Ettha ca nakhapiṭṭhipamāṇampi maṇimuttādi rajanīyaṃ vatthu adhimattārammaṇamevāti veditabbaṃ. Daharotiādīni tīṇipi aññamaññavevacanāneva. Ābhindeyyāti pahareyya padāleyya vā. Pañcame tadubhayanti taṃ ubhayaṃ. Chaṭṭhaṃ uttānameva.

234.Sattame anekapariyāyenāti anekehi kāraṇehi. Itipāyanti itipi ayaṃ. Imasmiṃ sutte aniccena anattalakkhaṇaṃ kathitaṃ.

235.Aṭṭhame anubyañjanaso nimittaggāhoti ‘‘hatthā sobhanā pādā sobhanā’’ti evaṃ anubyañjanavasena nimittaggāho. Nimittaggāhoti hi saṃsandetvā gahaṇaṃ, anubyañjanaggāhoti vibhattigahaṇaṃ. Nimittaggāho kumbhīlasadiso sabbameva gaṇhāti, anubyañjanaggāho rattapāsadiso vibhajitvā hatthapādādīsu taṃ taṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ. Ime pana dve gāhā ekajavanavārepi labbhanti, nānājavanavāre vattabbameva natthi.

Nimittassādagathitanti nimittassādena ganthitaṃ baddhaṃ. Viññāṇanti kammaviññāṇaṃ. Tasmiṃ ce samaye kālaṃ kareyyāti na koci saṃkiliṭṭhena cittena kālaṃ karonto nāma atthi. Sabbasattānañhi bhavaṅgeneva kālakiriyā hoti. Kilesabhayaṃ pana dassento evamāha. Samayavasena vā evaṃ vuttaṃ. Cakkhudvārasmiñhi āpāthagate ārammaṇe rattacittaṃ vā duṭṭhacittaṃ vā mūḷhacittaṃ vā ārammaṇarasaṃ anubhavitvā bhavaṅgaṃ otarati, bhavaṅge ṭhatvā kālakiriyaṃ karoti. Tasmiṃ samaye kālaṃ karontassa dveva gatiyo pāṭikaṅkhā, imassa samayassa vasenetaṃ vuttaṃ.

Imaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, ādīnavanti imaṃ anekāni vassasatasahassāni niraye anubhavitabbaṃ dukkhaṃ sampassamāno evaṃ vadāmi tattāya ayosalākāya akkhīni añjāpetukāmoti. Iminā nayena sabbattha attho veditabbo. Ayosaṅkunāti ayasūlena. Sampalimaṭṭhanti dvepi kaṇṇacchiddāni vinivijjhitvā pathaviyaṃ ākoṭanavasena sampalimaṭṭhaṃ.

Tatiyavāre sampalimaṭṭhanti nakhacchedanaṃ pavesetvā ukkhipitvā sahadhunaṭṭhena chinditvā pātanavasena sampalimaṭṭhaṃ. Catutthavāre sampalimaṭṭhanti bandhanamūlaṃ chetvā pātanavasena sampalimaṭṭhaṃ. Pañcamavāre sampalimaṭṭhanti tikhiṇāya sattiyā kāyapasādaṃ uppāṭetvā patanavasena sampalimaṭṭhaṃ. Sattiyāti ettha mahatī daṇḍakavāsi veditabbā. Sottanti nipajjitvā niddokkamanaṃ. Yathārūpānaṃ vitakkānaṃ vasaṃ gato saṅghaṃ bhindeyyāti iminā vitakkānaṃ yāva saṅghabhedā pāpakammāvahanatā dassitā. Sesamettha uttānameva.

236-237.Navame hatthesu, bhikkhave, satīti hatthesu vijjamānesu. Dasame na hotīti vuccamāne bujjhanakānaṃ ajjhāsayavasena vuttaṃ. Dvīsupi cetesu vipākasukhadukkhameva dassetvā vaṭṭavivaṭṭaṃ kathitanti.